Research

Hormonal

Testosterone treatment significantly reduces depressive symptoms in men compared to placebo, with efficacy dependent on dosage and baseline symptom homogeneity.

If you are a man experiencing depressive symptoms, testosterone therapy may offer a clinically relevant reduction in symptoms, particularly if your symptoms are consistent (low variability) and you are prescribed a higher dosage (over 500mg/week). This benefit appears regardless of whether you are clinically hypogonadal. Consult a physician to evaluate if this adjunct therapy is appropriate for your specific symptom profile.

GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
Random-effects meta-analysis of 27 RCTs including 1890 men suggested that testosterone treatment is associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms compared with placebo (Hedges g, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.10-0.32)... Meta-regression models suggested significant interactions for testosterone treatment with dosage and symptom variability at baseline.
Andreas Walther et al. · JAMA Psychiatry · 2018

Why this rating

Meta-analysis of 27 RCTs with 1890 participants provides high statistical power, though risk of bias was noted in individual studies.

Source

Association of Testosterone Treatment With Alleviation of Depressive Symptoms in Men

Andreas Walther et al. · JAMA Psychiatry · 2018

DOI 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.2734

Meta-analysis · 27 studiesCited 167×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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