Research

Adherence

Combined lifestyle counseling focusing on increased physical activity and improved dietary patterns modestly reduces the estimated 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in high-risk individuals for type 2 diabetes, though it does not significantly reduce estimated CVD mortality.

If you are at high risk for type 2 diabetes, making changes to your diet and increasing physical activity can modestly lower your estimated 10-year risk of having a cardiovascular event. However, these changes alone may not be enough to reduce your risk of dying from cardiovascular disease. Focus on sustainable, small changes in diet and activity, and consult with your healthcare provider for comprehensive risk management.

ModerateQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
Lifestyle counseling offered in primary health care for one year results in favorable changes in lifestyle, and lowered the estimated 10-year risk for CVD events. ... Lifestyle changes had no effect on estimated CVD mortality risk.
Nina Rautio et al. · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · 2014

Why this rating

Observational analysis within a large implementation program (FIN-D2D), not a randomized controlled trial of the specific counseling protocol vs. control, though adjusted for baseline factors.

Source

Changes in lifestyle modestly reduce the estimated cardiovascular disease risk in one-year follow-up of the Finnish diabetes prevention program (FIN-D2D)

Nina Rautio et al. · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · 2014

DOI 10.1177/1474515114521713

cohort · n=10149Cited 21×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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