Research

Hormonal

Post-exercise cold water immersion (CWI) attenuates resistance training-induced muscle hypertrophy compared to resistance training alone.

If your main goal is building maximum muscle size, avoid cold water immersion immediately after your resistance training sessions. The evidence suggests that cooling the muscles right after lifting blunts the biological signals (like protein synthesis and mTOR signaling) required for growth. If you must use CWI for recovery, schedule it at least several hours away from your training or on rest days to minimize interference with hypertrophy.

ModerateRefutesMEDIUM confidence
In conclusion, based on the current data, the application of CWI immediately following bouts of RT may attenuate hypertrophic changes.
Alec Piñero et al. · European Journal of Sport Science · 2024

Why this rating

The review included 8 studies, but rated the overall quality as 'fair to poor' with high uncertainty in effect sizes.

Source

Throwing cold water on muscle growth: A systematic review with meta‐analysis of the effects of postexercise cold water immersion on resistance training‐induced hypertrophy

Alec Piñero et al. · European Journal of Sport Science · 2024

DOI 10.1002/ejsc.12074

Meta-analysis · 8 studiesCited 9×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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