Adherence
A 30% financial subsidy on a broader basket of healthful foods (including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seafood, and plant oils) is more cost-effective than a fruit and vegetable-only subsidy, preventing more cardiovascular and diabetes cases.
For policymakers, expanding the subsidy to include whole grains, nuts, seafood, and plant oils alongside fruits and vegetables is even more cost-effective than subsidizing fruits and vegetables alone. This broader approach prevents more cases of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, resulting in greater long-term healthcare savings and lower cost-per-QALY ratios.
For the healthy food incentive, corresponding gains were 3.28 million CVD and 0.12 million diabetes cases prevented, 8.40 million QALYs gained, and $100.2 billion in formal healthcare costs saved... lifetime ICERs of... $13,194/QALY (healthy food incentive).
Why this rating
Same high-quality simulation methodology as N1.
Source
Cost-effectiveness of financial incentives for improving diet and health through Medicare and Medicaid: A microsimulation study
Yujin Lee et al. · PLoS Medicine · 2019
DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002761
Related findings · Adherence
- Regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity) reduces all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by 20-30% and lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes by 25-35%.Strong
- Increasing physical activity from a sedentary lifestyle to an active one in middle adulthood significantly reduces the risk of coronary events compared to remaining sedentary.Strong
- Resistance exercise is the only intervention capable of consistently restoring muscle function and strength in sarcopenia, partially overcoming age-related anabolic resistance.Strong
This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →