Research

Hormonal

Oral delivery of GLP-1 analogs (semaglutide, exenatide, dulaglutide) using liposomes containing tetraether lipids (TELs) and cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) significantly increases cellular uptake in intestinal epithelial models compared to free peptides or conventional liposomes.

This research suggests a promising future where GLP-1 drugs (like Ozempic or Wegovy) could be taken orally using advanced liposome technology, potentially replacing injections. Currently, this is pre-clinical data showing high uptake in cell models, not a available product.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
a highly increased uptake of all three GLP-1 analogs encapsulated into the liposomes containing TELs and CPPs in comparison to the free compound could be demonstrated on CaCo-2 cells.
Lorenz Herbster et al. · Nano Select · 2025

Why this rating

In vitro cell culture model (CaCo-2); lacks in vivo human efficacy data in this specific paper.

Source

Liposomes Containing Tetraether Lipids and Cell‐Penetrating Peptides as Platform Technology for Oral Delivery of Peptides: A Comparative Study on GLP‐1 Analogs

Lorenz Herbster et al. · Nano Select · 2025

DOI 10.1002/nano.70010

mechanism_onlyCited 5×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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