Research

Hormonal

Initiating insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes is associated with a higher risk of gastroparesis, intestinal obstruction, and all-cause mortality compared to initiating SGLT2 inhibitors.

If you are considering insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes, know that it is associated with a higher risk of gastroparesis, intestinal obstruction, and death compared to SGLT2 inhibitors. This does not mean insulin is bad, but it highlights the importance of choosing the right medication for your specific health profile. If you are at risk for GI issues, SGLT2 inhibitors might be a safer choice.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Compared to SGLT2i, insulin glargine had a higher hazard of gastroparesis (HR 1.29, 95% CI 1.07, 1.56), intestinal obstruction (HR 1.26, 95% CI 1.11, 1.43) and all-cause death (HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.50, 1.65).
Amara Sarwal et al. · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · 2025

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Source

Glycemic therapies and the risk of gastrointestinal adverse events in veterans with type 2 diabetes

Amara Sarwal et al. · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · 2025

DOI 10.1111/dom.16642

cohort · n=141080Cited 5×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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