Research

Hormonal

Low baseline ribosome-related gene expression and resistance training-induced declines in ribosome-related gene expression are associated with greater skeletal muscle hypertrophy in young men and women.

If you are struggling to build muscle despite consistent resistance training, your baseline cellular machinery (ribosomes) might be a limiting factor, but this is largely genetic or determined by prior activity levels. The key takeaway is that 'more' isn't always 'better' for muscle growth; your body may adapt by becoming more efficient with what it has rather than expanding its capacity. Focus on progressive overload and consistency, as the body's response is individual and not strictly dictated by having the highest possible baseline ribosome levels.

GoodRefutesHIGH confidence
When divided for change in leg-lean soft tissue mass (ΔLLSTM) following RT, legs with the greatest ΔLLSTM had lower expression in 11/13 measured ribosome-related genes before RT and decreased expression in 9/13 genes following RT.
Alex Brown et al. · Journal of Cellular Physiology · 2024

Why this rating

Randomized controlled trial with unilateral training design controlling for systemic factors, though sample size is small (n=13-14) and relies on gene expression as a proxy for ribosome content.

Source

Low baseline ribosome‐related gene expression and resistance training‐induced declines in ribosome‐related gene expression are associated with skeletal muscle hypertrophy in young men and women

Alex Brown et al. · Journal of Cellular Physiology · 2024

DOI 10.1002/jcp.31182

crossover · n=13Cited 4×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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