Research

Macro partitioning

A bodybuilding-specific carbohydrate-loading protocol (following glycogen depletion) increases muscle thickness and body mass, but these changes are likely too small to exceed measurement error or daily biological fluctuations to be considered practically meaningful for aesthetics.

If you are an experienced bodybuilder, you can try a carbohydrate loading protocol (approx 9g/kg CHO on the final day after depletion) to potentially increase muscle thickness. However, do not expect guaranteed visual improvements, as the changes are small and may not be visible to judges. If you are a newer competitor, avoid this protocol due to the risk of negative effects (like obscuring definition) with little aesthetic reward. Always test your specific response to loading during training, not just before the show.

ModerateQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
Group level changes seemingly favor CHO-loading; however, it is difficult to judge whether these changes are practically meaningful as they may not be large enough to exceed measurement error and daily biological fluctuations.
Kai A. Homer et al. · Nutrition · 2024

Why this rating

Small sample size (n=4), preliminary findings, and crossover design limit generalizability.

Source

The effect of a bodybuilding carbohydrate-loading protocol on anthropometry: Preliminary findings from a randomized crossover trial

Kai A. Homer et al. · Nutrition · 2024

DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2024.112528

crossover · n=4Cited 2×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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