Research

Hormonal

GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) and dual GIP/GLP1-RAs (e.g., tirzepatide) significantly reduce body fat distribution (visceral, subcutaneous, epicardial) and anthropometric indices (BMI, waist circumference) in overweight or obese adults with or without type 2 diabetes.

If you are overweight or obese, especially with type 2 diabetes, GLP-1 receptor agonists are a proven pharmacological option to reduce body fat, including dangerous visceral fat, and improve metabolic health. These medications work by targeting hormones that regulate appetite and satiety. Consult a doctor to see if an injectable medication like semaglutide or tirzepatide is appropriate for your specific health profile and goals.

ModerateSupportsVERY_LOW confidence
existing clinical trials and previous systematic reviews also illustrated that GLP1-RAs have further benefits on change in body composition and anthropometric indices (i.e., visceral, subcutaneous, epicardial fat mass, BMI, and waist circumference)
Nuttaya Wachiraphansakul et al. · PLoS ONE · 2024

Why this rating

This is a protocol for a systematic review; no primary data or pooled results are presented yet.

Source

Comparative effectiveness of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on body composition and anthropometric indices: A protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Nuttaya Wachiraphansakul et al. · PLoS ONE · 2024

DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0297488

Meta-analysisCited 2×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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