Research

Hormonal

GLP-1 receptor agonists (specifically semaglutide and tirzepatide) produce substantial weight loss and metabolic improvements in patients with severe mental illness experiencing antipsychotic-induced weight gain, without exacerbating psychiatric symptoms.

For patients with severe mental illness struggling with antipsychotic-induced weight gain, GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide offer a highly effective treatment option that reduces weight significantly without worsening mental health symptoms. While side effects like nausea are common, they are often mild and transient. The main barrier is often cost and insurance coverage, so patients and providers should advocate for access to these medications as a standard part of care for this population.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Evidence supports the efficacy of GLP-1RAs in managing AIWG, with studies demonstrating substantial reductions in weight and body mass index without exacerbating psychiatric symptoms.
Samantha Jacobson et al. · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · 2025

Why this rating

Supported by large RCTs in general populations (STEP trials) and specific RCTs in schizophrenia (COaST), though long-term data in SPMI is still emerging.

Source

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists as a Novel Solution for Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in Severe and Persistent Mental Illness

Samantha Jacobson et al. · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · 2025

DOI 10.1177/07067437251386626

narrative_reviewCited 2×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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