Hormonal
GLP-1 receptor agonists (specifically semaglutide and tirzepatide) produce substantial weight loss and metabolic improvements in patients with severe mental illness experiencing antipsychotic-induced weight gain, without exacerbating psychiatric symptoms.
For patients with severe mental illness struggling with antipsychotic-induced weight gain, GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide offer a highly effective treatment option that reduces weight significantly without worsening mental health symptoms. While side effects like nausea are common, they are often mild and transient. The main barrier is often cost and insurance coverage, so patients and providers should advocate for access to these medications as a standard part of care for this population.
Evidence supports the efficacy of GLP-1RAs in managing AIWG, with studies demonstrating substantial reductions in weight and body mass index without exacerbating psychiatric symptoms.
Why this rating
Supported by large RCTs in general populations (STEP trials) and specific RCTs in schizophrenia (COaST), though long-term data in SPMI is still emerging.
Source
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists as a Novel Solution for Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in Severe and Persistent Mental Illness
Samantha Jacobson et al. · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · 2025
DOI 10.1177/07067437251386626
Related findings · Hormonal
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