Hormonal
SGLT2 inhibitors reduce cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalizations, and kidney disease progression in patients with type 2 diabetes, regardless of baseline glycemic control.
If you have Type 2 Diabetes and heart disease, heart failure, or kidney issues, ask your doctor about SGLT2 inhibitors (like Jardiance, Farxiga, or Invokana). These drugs protect your heart and kidneys directly, offering significant benefits even if your blood sugar is already well-controlled. They are now a standard part of care for high-risk patients, regardless of whether they lower blood sugar significantly.
The SGLT2 inhibitors have also gained great attention as a new class of therapies for heart failure and for CKD, irrespective of DM status... empagliflozin has shown benefit for reducing HFH and CVD death both in persons with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) ... and preserved ejection fraction HF (HFpEF) ... both in those with and without diabetes.
Why this rating
Based on multiple large-scale randomized controlled trials (EMPA-REG, CANVAS, DECLARE) cited in the review.
Source
Cardiodiabetology: newer pharmacologic strategies for reducing cardiovascular disease risks
Nathan D. Wong · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · 2022
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