Research

Hormonal

Long-term use of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) provides durable cardiovascular and metabolic protection without significant long-term adverse events, whereas discontinuation leads to rapid weight regain and reversal of cardioprotective benefits.

Treat obesity as a chronic condition requiring long-term management with GLP-1 RAs. Do not stop the medication once you reach your goal weight, as you will likely regain the weight and lose cardiovascular benefits. Expect gastrointestinal side effects early on, but know they usually improve after a few months. Work with your doctor to manage costs and side effects to maintain adherence.

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Sustained therapy confers durable cardiometabolic protection, while discontinuation leads to rapid relapse of weight and risk factors.
Edward Salerno et al. · Current Problems in Cardiology · 2025

Why this rating

Supported by multiple large randomized controlled trials (SELECT, STEP 1, STEP 4) and meta-analyses involving tens of thousands of patients.

Source

GLP1-RAs: long-term use versus discontinuation events of an emerging therapy for obesity and cardiovascular diseases

Edward Salerno et al. · Current Problems in Cardiology · 2025

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