Research

Macro partitioning

Muscle hypertrophy is driven by recurrent periods of positive net protein balance (NPB) resulting from resistance exercise coupled with protein feeding, rather than solely by transient increases in muscle protein synthesis (MPS) rates in the fasted state.

Do not train fasted if your goal is maximum muscle growth. Resistance exercise stimulates both muscle protein synthesis and breakdown, but in a fasted state, breakdown wins, resulting in a net loss. To build muscle, you must consume protein close to your workout to ensure your body stays in a positive protein balance over time.

StrongQualifiesHIGH confidence
only when exercise-induced RE is coupled with protein feeding does NPB become positive, facilitating small periods of muscle protein accrual with RET that sum to yield eventual hypertrophy
Sophie Joanisse et al. · F1000Research · 2020

Why this rating

Supported by stable isotope tracer studies cited in the review.

Source

Recent advances in understanding resistance exercise training-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy in humans

Sophie Joanisse et al. · F1000Research · 2020

narrative_reviewCited 88×
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