Hormonal
Resting metabolic rate (RMR) reduction following weight loss is driven primarily by the loss of adipose tissue mass and metabolic adaptations, rather than the loss of skeletal muscle mass.
You don't need to obsess over preserving every gram of muscle to stop your metabolism from slowing down. Research shows that losing fat mass itself, along with hormonal shifts (like lower leptin and thyroid hormones), is what actually drives your resting metabolic rate down after weight loss. This means metabolic adaptation is a natural response to losing fat, not just a failure to build muscle. To manage this, focus on sustainable, slower weight loss and personalized strategies that address these hormonal changes, rather than just trying to 'save' muscle.
Contrary to popularly belief, it is not skeletal muscle, but rather adipose tissue losses that seem to drive RMR reductions following weight loss.
Why this rating
Secondary analysis of a large, well-controlled randomized trial (CALERIE) with rigorous DXA and indirect calorimetry measurements.
Source
Tissue losses and metabolic adaptations both contribute to the reduction in resting metabolic rate following weight loss
Alexandra Martin et al. · International Journal of Obesity · 2022
DOI 10.1038/s41366-022-01090-7
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