Research

Hormonal

There were no significant differences in hormonal responses (IGF-1 and testosterone) between the two training systems.

Practitioners can expect similar hormonal responses regardless of the resistance training system used.

StrongSupportsmedium confidence
There were no significant (p > 0.05) main effects for IGF-1 and testosterone.
Alex S. Ribeiro et al. · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 2016

Why this rating

Based on study design from abstract.

Source

Effects of Traditional and Pyramidal Resistance Training Systems on Muscular Strength, Muscle Mass, and Hormonal Responses in Older Women: A Randomized Crossover Trial

Alex S. Ribeiro et al. · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 2016

DOI 10.1519/jsc.0000000000001653

rct · n=25Cited 35×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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