Research

Macro partitioning

Post-exercise high-fat feeding suppresses p70S6K1 activity in human skeletal muscle, potentially impairing muscle protein synthesis and remodeling despite adequate protein intake.

If your goal is maximizing muscle growth or remodeling after training, consuming a high-fat meal immediately post-exercise may blunt the signaling pathways (p70S6K1) responsible for building muscle, even if you eat enough protein. Consider prioritizing carbohydrates or lower-fat protein sources in the immediate recovery window to optimize anabolic signaling.

ModerateRefutesMEDIUM confidence
p70S6K activity was higher (P=0.08) at 3 h post-SS exercise in HCHO versus HFAT (72.7 ± 51.9 vs 44.7 ± 27 fmol.min-1 mg-1)... Conclusion: ...post-exercise p70S6K1 activity is reduced under conditions of high fat feeding thus potentially impairing skeletal muscle remodelling processes.
Kelly M. Hammond et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2016

Why this rating

Small sample size (n=10), acute design, and p=0.08 (trend) for the primary outcome, though statistically significant for secondary lipid markers.

Source

Postexercise High-Fat Feeding Suppresses p70S6K1 Activity in Human Skeletal Muscle

Kelly M. Hammond et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2016

DOI 10.1249/mss.0000000000001009

crossover · n=10Cited 31×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →