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GLP-1 agonists are likely unaffordable for universal healthcare systems due to high prevalence of OSA and high drug costs, potentially exacerbating healthcare inequities.

Be aware that GLP-1 agonists are expensive and may not be covered by public health insurance for OSA, creating a barrier to access for lower-income patients.

The global expansion of ultra-processed food markets is driven by political economy factors, including trade liberalization, the activities of transnational food and beverage corporations (TFBCs), and inadequate regulatory policies, rather than solely by consumer demand.

Support policies that regulate the marketing of UPFs, especially to children, and restrict the influence of transnational food corporations on food policy. Advocate for trade agreements that prioritize public health over corporate interests.

Current smoking is associated with a reduced risk of new diabetes in women, but not in men, in this specific population.

This study found that current smoking was associated with a lower risk of diabetes in women, but this does not mean smoking is healthy. Smoking causes many other serious health problems, and quitting is still recommended for overall health.