Browse the evidence

Few diabetes prevention program (DPP) studies investigate why these interventions work.

Practitioners should be aware that the mechanisms behind DPP effectiveness are not well understood.

There is no compelling evidence to support any specific mechanism, mediator, or moderator (MMM) in DPPs.

Practitioners should consider that current evidence does not support specific mechanisms in DPPs.

58% of the adult population across OECD countries are overweight or obese.

Health professionals should be aware of the high prevalence of overweight and obesity in OECD countries.

Every dollar spent on preventing obesity generates an economic return of up to six dollars.

Investing in obesity prevention can yield significant economic benefits, which should be considered by policymakers.

About 14.9% of tweets contained untrue information, particularly in the nutrigenomics concepts category.

Practitioners should be aware of the prevalence of misinformation in social media discussions about precision nutrition.

26.2% of tweet authors presented themselves as science or medicine experts.

Practitioners should consider the credibility of sources when evaluating precision nutrition information on social media.

Nutrigenetics concepts were most frequently discussed by authors with science and medicine expertise.

Practitioners can identify credible discussions on nutrigenetics by focusing on expert authors.

Weekly telemonitoring for counseling and weigh-in does not lead to a statistically significant improvement in BMI over an 8-week period.

Practitioners may need to consider alternative interventions or longer durations for weight management programs.

Hart- en vaatziekten zijn wereldwijd verantwoordelijk voor één op de drie overlijdens.

Dit benadrukt het belang van het aanpakken van hart- en vaatziekten in gezondheidsbeleid.

Patients had lower energy and protein intake from oral food intake following the implementation of the tailored nutrition protocol.

Practitioners should be aware that increased enteral feeding may lead to reduced oral intake.

The EQUAL trial yielded null results in addressing weight management issues among acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors.

Practitioners should be cautious in applying the EQUAL intervention for weight management in ALL survivors.

Cheeses improved C. elegans lifespan, mobility with aging, and age-related muscle degradation.

Incorporating these cheeses may support longevity and mobility in aging populations.

Most open-ended sections of the questionnaire might be eliminated without material loss of information.

Practitioners can streamline the questionnaire by removing less critical sections.

Hart- en vaatziekten zijn wereldwijd verantwoordelijk voor één op de drie overlijdens.

Dit benadrukt de noodzaak voor preventieve maatregelen tegen hart- en vaatziekten.

There is an urgent need for the policy discourse and public health practice to catch up with nutrition paradigms.

Public health practitioners should prioritize updating policies to reflect current nutrition science.

The political economy of nutrition policy is essential for addressing food environments and the global food system.

Policymakers should consider the political and economic factors that influence nutrition and food systems.

Diabetic neuropathy is associated with substantial morbidity, increased risk of mortality, and reduced quality of life.

Healthcare providers should recognize the serious implications of diabetic neuropathy on patient health.

Diabetic neuropathy remains underdiagnosed and undertreated.

There is a need for improved screening and treatment protocols for diabetic neuropathy.

Plasma levels of androgens tend to decrease over time in postmenopausal women.

Practitioners should be aware that androgen levels may decline with age in postmenopausal women.

Central arterial compliance is unaltered with 12 weeks of resistance training in young men.

Resistance training may not affect arterial compliance in young men, suggesting that other factors may be involved.

Carotid cross-sectional compliance, beta-stiffness index, intima-media thickness, and cardiac dimensions remained unchanged after 12 weeks of resistance training.

Resistance training does not appear to affect certain vascular and cardiac parameters in young men.

Social disadvantage was higher among older people, women, and non-white ethnic groups.

Understanding the demographic factors associated with social disadvantage can help tailor public health interventions.

There is little information to adequately evaluate the many policies that have been suggested.

More research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of proposed obesity policies.

Hypocretin-deficient male narcoleptic patients exhibit greater heart rate variability compared to controls (p = 0.01).

Increased heart rate variability may indicate altered autonomic function in narcoleptic patients.