Research

Energy balance

Secondary and tertiary outcomes include parameters such as muscle strength, physical activity levels, body composition, and health-related quality of life.

Practitioners should consider these additional outcomes when evaluating the impact of lifestyle interventions.

StrongSupportsmedium confidence
Secondary and tertiary outcomes include additional parameters potentially sensitive to lifestyle change, such as 1-repetition maximum muscle strength, muscular power, device-measured physical activity levels, body composition, waist circumference, body weight, cognitive function and self-reported health-related quality of life.
Jonas Johansson et al. · BMJ Open · 2025

Why this rating

Based on the design of a randomised controlled trial.

Source

Improving and preserving cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength and adiposity through a complex lifestyle intervention in community-dwelling older adults with elevated cardiometabolic risk: study protocol for the RESTART randomised controlled trial

Jonas Johansson et al. · BMJ Open · 2025

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