Research
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There was no significant clinical aggravation of renal biomarkers in the studies reviewed.
Clinicians can be reassured that protein supplementation does not adversely affect renal biomarkers in this population.
StrongSupportsmedium confidence
In both RCTs and cross-sectional studies, there was no significantly clinical aggravation of renal biomarkers (creatinine, urea, eGFR).
Why this rating
Based on systematic review methodology and AI-assisted analysis.
Source
AI-Assisted Systematic Review on the Impact of Protein Supplementation for Muscle Building on Kidney Function in Healthy Adults
Saminah Abdul Kadir et al. · 2025
DOI 10.1109/icriset64803.2025.11252349
systematic_review · n=8
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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