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There was no significant clinical aggravation of renal biomarkers in the studies reviewed.

Clinicians can be reassured that protein supplementation does not adversely affect renal biomarkers in this population.

StrongSupportsmedium confidence
In both RCTs and cross-sectional studies, there was no significantly clinical aggravation of renal biomarkers (creatinine, urea, eGFR).
Saminah Abdul Kadir et al. · 2025

Why this rating

Based on systematic review methodology and AI-assisted analysis.

Source

AI-Assisted Systematic Review on the Impact of Protein Supplementation for Muscle Building on Kidney Function in Healthy Adults

Saminah Abdul Kadir et al. · 2025

DOI 10.1109/icriset64803.2025.11252349

systematic_review · n=8
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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