Research

Energy balance

UPF consumption was higher in participants with binge eating and other eating disorders compared to those without ED symptoms.

Higher UPF consumption may be linked to specific eating disorder symptoms, indicating a need for dietary assessments in clinical settings.

ModerateSupportsmedium confidence
Nova scores for UPF consumption were significantly higher in participants with binge eating (M = 3.43, SD = 2.25) and other EDs (M = 3.85, SD = 2.58) compared with those without ED symptoms (M = 2.99, SD = 2.12; p < 0.05).
Marthina Streda Walker et al. · Eating Behaviors · 2026

Why this rating

The study is cross-sectional.

Source

Ultra-processed food consumption and eating disorder symptoms: Cross-sectional associations among Brazilian adults

Marthina Streda Walker et al. · Eating Behaviors · 2026

DOI 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2026.102080

cross-sectional · n=1760
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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