Research

Mixed

Extrusion cooking of wholegrain pearl millet promotes the formation of amylose-lipid complexes (ALCs) that moderate the release of reducing sugars and slow starch digestion compared to native or cooked native flour.

If you eat pearl millet, choosing extruded wholegrain flour and preparing it with warm (not boiling) water can help slow down how quickly your body digests the starch. This processing method creates complexes that moderate sugar release, potentially offering better metabolic control than traditional cooked porridge.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Extruded instant flours exhibited a moderated release of reducing sugars compared to cooked native samples and the effect was more pronounced in the whole-grain flour.
Pablo Torres‐Aguilar et al. · International Journal of Food Science & Technology · 2023

Why this rating

The study uses in vitro digestion models and thermal analysis, not human clinical trials, limiting direct applicability to postprandial glucose response without further validation.

Source

Formation of slowly digestible, amylose–lipid complexes in extruded wholegrain pearl millet flour

Pablo Torres‐Aguilar et al. · International Journal of Food Science & Technology · 2023

DOI 10.1111/ijfs.16294

mechanism_onlyCited 12×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →