Research

Hormonal

In individuals with type 2 diabetes who do not carry the haptoglobin (Hp) 2-2 phenotype, maintaining an HbA1c level below 6.5% is associated with a significantly lower risk of coronary artery disease compared to maintaining levels between 7.0% and 7.9%.

If you have type 2 diabetes and do not have the haptoglobin 2-2 genetic variant, aiming for an HbA1c below 6.5% may offer better protection against heart disease than aiming for 7.0-7.9%. This suggests that personalized glycemic targets based on genetic factors could optimize cardiovascular health.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Compared with HbA1c 7.0-7.9%, having HbA1c < 6.5% was associated with a 29% lower CAD risk among participants with the non-Hp2-2 phenotype (adjusted HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.55–0.90).
Allie S. Carew et al. · Cardiovascular Diabetology · 2024

Why this rating

Large sample size (n=4,531), long follow-up (median 14.8 years), and rigorous statistical adjustment, though it is a secondary analysis of a trial.

Source

The relationship between repeated measurements of HbA1c and risk of coronary events among the common haptoglobin phenotype groups: the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) study

Allie S. Carew et al. · Cardiovascular Diabetology · 2024

DOI 10.1186/s12933-024-02448-z

cohort · n=4531Cited 4×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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