Research

Hormonal

In individuals with type 2 diabetes who carry the haptoglobin (Hp) 2-2 phenotype AND have a history of cardiovascular disease, maintaining an HbA1c level of 8.0% or higher is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease compared to levels of 7.0-7.9%.

If you have type 2 diabetes, the haptoglobin 2-2 genetic variant, and a history of heart disease, keeping your HbA1c at 8.0% or higher may increase your risk of coronary events compared to keeping it between 7.0% and 7.9%. This highlights the importance of avoiding high blood sugar levels in this high-risk group.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Having HbA1c ≥ 8.0% was associated with CAD risk among participants with the Hp2-2 phenotype who had a history of CVD at baseline (1.79, 1.00-3.20; p, subgroup*HbA1c interaction = 0.13).
Allie S. Carew et al. · Cardiovascular Diabetology · 2024

Why this rating

Subgroup analysis with a p-value for interaction of 0.13 (not statistically significant at 0.05), though the point estimate suggests increased risk.

Source

The relationship between repeated measurements of HbA1c and risk of coronary events among the common haptoglobin phenotype groups: the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) study

Allie S. Carew et al. · Cardiovascular Diabetology · 2024

DOI 10.1186/s12933-024-02448-z

cohort · n=4531Cited 4×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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