Mixed
Waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a superior predictor of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk compared to body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), average arm circumference (AAC), hip circumference (HC), and neck circumference (NC).
If you are concerned about your risk for type 2 diabetes, do not rely solely on your weight or BMI. Measuring your waist and hip circumferences to calculate your Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) provides a more accurate assessment of your risk. A higher WHR indicates a higher risk, even if your overall weight (BMI) appears normal. This simple measurement can help identify those who need lifestyle interventions or medical screening earlier.
This study revealed that WHR can predict type 2 diabetes mellitus risk more accurately than other anthropometric measures and can thus be helpful in predicting patients with future occurrence of diabetes and providing necessary interventions.
Why this rating
Case-control study with moderate sample size (n=240) and statistically significant results (p<0.05), but limited by lack of longitudinal follow-up and potential confounding factors not fully controlled.
Source
Anthropometric indices as novel markers of risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Nigerian adults in Zamfara State
Ikenna Bruno Aguh et al. · Bio Research Journal/Bio- Research · 2021
DOI 10.4314/br.v19i1.7
More from this paper
- Higher values of Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR ≥ 0.93), Average Arm Circumference (AAC ≥ 32.6 cm), and BMI (≥ 30 kg/m2) are significantly associated with increased odds of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.Moderate
- Age is a significant factor in T2DM risk, with subjects aged 60 years and above having a substantially higher odds ratio (OR=178.29) for diabetes compared to those aged 30-39.Moderate
Related findings · Mixed
- Bariatric surgery (VSG and RYGB) is the most effective and sustainable treatment for obesity, producing marked and sustained weight loss that non-surgical interventions cannot match.Strong
- Severely protein-deficient diets (2–3% energy) induce lean body mass loss and metabolic imbalance, whereas adequate protein intake (0.66 g/kg/d minimum) is a prerequisite for maintaining muscle, bone, and physiological function.Strong
- For patients with Class III obesity (BMI >39.9 kg/m2), metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) is significantly more effective than any currently approved medication, with BilioPancreatic Diversion (BPD) showing the highest estimated weight loss.Strong
This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →