Energy balance
When total energy deficit is strictly matched, adding structured aerobic exercise to caloric restriction provides no additional benefit for fat mass loss or abdominal fat distribution compared to caloric restriction alone.
If your goal is purely fat loss and you are willing to restrict calories, adding exercise will not make you lose more fat than dieting alone, provided the total calorie deficit is the same. However, exercise is still valuable for improving cardiovascular health and aerobic fitness, which are independent benefits of weight loss. Do not feel guilty if you skip the gym; your fat loss progress depends on your net energy balance, not the source of the deficit.
Our data suggest that when the level of caloric restriction imposed is precisely matched and carefully controlled, the changes in body composition and abdominal fat distribution are not further enhanced by the addition of exercise, rejecting our hypothesis.
Why this rating
Randomized controlled trial with rigorous energy balance monitoring (doubly labeled water, metabolic kitchen), though limited by small sample size (n=35) and potential for Type II error regarding small differences.
Source
Effect of Calorie Restriction with or without Exercise on Body Composition and Fat Distribution
Leanne M. Redman et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2007
DOI 10.1210/jc.2006-2184
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