Research

Mixed

Total Diet Replacement (TDR) using meal replacements in very-low-calorie diets (VLCDs) produces significantly greater weight loss (average >10 kg over 12 months) and superior diabetes remission rates compared to usual care or food-based diets.

If you have obesity or Type 2 Diabetes, using Total Diet Replacement (TDR) with meal replacements for 3-5 months, followed by maintenance with 1-2 meal replacements daily, is a clinically proven strategy. It leads to significantly more weight loss (average 10kg+) and higher diabetes remission rates than standard advice. Ensure you work with a healthcare provider for medical supervision, especially during the initial very-low-calorie phase.

StrongSupportsHIGH confidence
Several clinical guidelines have endorsed the use of MRs as a part of MNT for obesity, primarily based on evidence that shows an average weight reduction of −10 kg or more with TDR over at least 12 months in large, randomized controlled trials. When compared to usual care controls, these effects are 6–8 kg greater, and when compared to food-based diets, the effects are nearly twice the effect of a food-based diet.
Shenelle Edwards-Hampton et al. · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · 2024

Why this rating

Based on multiple large RCTs (DROPLET, DiRECT, OPTIWIN, TEMPO) and systematic reviews cited in the paper.

Source

The latest evidence and clinical guidelines for use of meal replacements in very‐low‐calorie diets or low‐calorie diets for the treatment of obesity

Shenelle Edwards-Hampton et al. · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · 2024

narrative_reviewCited 15×
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