Research

Energy balance

Both ketogenic-like (KLD) and ultra low-fat (ULF) diets produce similar weight loss and improvements in insulin resistance when adhered to, regardless of macronutrient composition.

You can lose significant weight and improve insulin resistance on either a very low-carb or a very low-fat diet, provided you stick to it. The specific macronutrient ratio matters less than your ability to maintain the diet and create a caloric deficit. Choose the pattern that allows you to minimize added sugars and refined grains while maximizing vegetables.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Both groups achieved similar weight loss and insulin resistance improvements at 3-months and maintained them at 12-months... At 12-months, LDL-C and weight loss were similar for KLD and ULF... Both KLD and ULF resulted in a similar ~30% reduction in insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) from baseline that persisted at 12-months with no significant between-group difference.
Lucia Aronica et al. · Frontiers in Nutrition · 2023

Why this rating

Secondary analysis of a small subset of participants; self-reported dietary data.

Source

Weight, insulin resistance, blood lipids, and diet quality changes associated with ketogenic and ultra low-fat dietary patterns: a secondary analysis of the DIETFITS randomized clinical trial

Lucia Aronica et al. · Frontiers in Nutrition · 2023

DOI 10.3389/fnut.2023.1220020

rct · n=609Cited 11×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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