Research

Mixed

Standard BMI cut points for obesity (≥30 kg/m²) derived from European populations overestimate the BMI threshold for cardiometabolic risk in South Asian, Chinese, and Aboriginal populations, necessitating lower, ethnicity-specific cut points.

If you are of South Asian, Chinese, or Aboriginal descent, the standard 'obese' BMI of 30 may not apply to your health risks. You may face higher risks for diabetes and heart disease at lower body weights (e.g., BMI 21-26). Discuss ethnicity-specific health targets with your provider rather than relying solely on the standard BMI scale.

GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
The cut point to define obesity, as defined by distribution of glucose and lipid factors, is lower by ~6 kg/m2 among non-European groups compared with Europeans.
Fahad Razak et al. · Circulation · 2007

Why this rating

Large multi-ethnic observational study (n=1078) with robust statistical derivation (factor analysis), though cross-sectional design limits causal inference regarding clinical events.

Source

Defining Obesity Cut Points in a Multiethnic Population

Fahad Razak et al. · Circulation · 2007

DOI 10.1161/circulationaha.106.635011

cross_sectional · n=1078Cited 558×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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