Research

Hormonal

GIP receptor activation reduces the recruitment of CCKAP/NTS neurons and selectively reduces conditioned taste avoidance without abolishing weight loss.

Adding GIP receptor activation to GLP-1 therapy reduces the activation of brainstem neurons responsible for nausea, thereby reducing side effects like nausea without significantly compromising the weight-loss benefits. This suggests dual-agonists may offer a better tolerability profile.

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GIP receptor activation results in a reduced recruitment of these GLP-1RA-responsive neurons and a selective reduction of conditioned taste avoidance.
Alessia Costa et al. · Molecular Metabolism · 2021

Why this rating

Strong mechanistic evidence showing differential effects of GIP on CCK neurons vs other AP neurons.

Source

Anorectic and aversive effects of GLP-1 receptor agonism are mediated by brainstem cholecystokinin neurons, and modulated by GIP receptor activation

Alessia Costa et al. · Molecular Metabolism · 2021

DOI 10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101407

mechanism_onlyCited 72×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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