Research

Mixed

Sarcopenic obesity (high fat mass combined with low muscle mass and function) is a distinct and high-risk phenotype in chronic liver disease (CLD) and IBD, associated with worse prognosis, higher mortality, and increased surgical complications compared to obesity alone or sarcopenia alone.

For people with liver disease or IBD, being obese is risky, but losing muscle makes it much worse. This combination, called 'sarcopenic obesity,' leads to higher death rates and surgery complications. You need to check your muscle mass, not just your weight. If you are losing weight, make sure it's fat, not muscle.

LimitedSupportsHIGH confidence
The prognosis was worst in sarcopenic obesity, followed by sarcopenia, normal body composition, and visceral obesity, respectively (p = 0.077)... Patients with sarcopenia had a 3.23 times higher mortality rate compared to non‐sarcopenic patients... Sarcopenia is a common feature of advanced cirrhosis.
Stephan C. Bischoff et al. · United European Gastroenterology Journal · 2022

Why this rating

Based on observational studies and systematic reviews.

Source

European guideline on obesity care in patients with gastrointestinal and liver diseases – Joint European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism / United European Gastroenterology guideline

Stephan C. Bischoff et al. · United European Gastroenterology Journal · 2022

DOI 10.1002/ueg2.12280

clinical_guidelineCited 51×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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