Research

Adherence

Competitive-level resistance-trained athletes are significantly less likely to alter their training load or volume due to menstrual cycle symptoms compared to recreational athletes.

If you are a competitive strength athlete, you are statistically less likely to skip or reduce training due to menstrual symptoms than a recreational lifter. This is likely due to competitive drive. However, be aware that 69.5% of all participants still altered their programs, so monitor your fatigue and load to ensure you are not compromising long-term recovery or health.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
Competitive-level athletes were significantly less likely to alter their training due to their MC (p = 0.008) with a small effect (effect size = 0.145) compared to recreational-level athletes.
Kimberly SantaBarbara et al. · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · 2024

Why this rating

Statistically significant finding in a large survey, but relies on self-reported behavioral changes.

Source

Menstrual cycle characteristics, hormonal contraceptive use and perceptions of related effects in resistance-trained athletes

Kimberly SantaBarbara et al. · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · 2024

DOI 10.1177/17479541241228986

cross_sectional · n=809Cited 7×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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