Research

Mixed

Chronic static stretching exercises produce an overall unclear effect on skeletal muscle hypertrophy in healthy individuals, with a trivial point estimate and a prediction interval ranging from trivial negative to moderate positive effects.

Do not expect static stretching to build significant muscle on its own. While it improves flexibility, its impact on muscle size is negligible for most people. If you do stretch, ensure you are doing it for long durations (e.g., >60s per exercise) and high frequency, but prioritize resistance training for hypertrophy.

GoodQualifiesMEDIUM confidence
Overall, findings indicated an unclear effect of chronic SS exercises on skeletal muscle hypertrophy with a trivial point estimate (standardised mean difference [SMD] = 0.118 [95% prediction interval [95% PI] = − 0.233 to 0.469; p = 0.017]) and low heterogeneity (I2 = 24%).
Fabian Arntz et al. · Sports Medicine - Open · 2024

Why this rating

Based on a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis of 25 studies, though the overall effect is unclear.

Source

Chronic Effects of Static Stretching Exercises on Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Multilevel Meta-Analysis

Fabian Arntz et al. · Sports Medicine - Open · 2024

Meta-analysis · 25 studiesCited 7×
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