Research

Mixed

Longer-muscle length resistance training (LML-RT) may lead to greater increases in fascicle length (longitudinal hypertrophy) compared to shorter-muscle length resistance training (SML-RT), though evidence is mixed and methodologically limited.

Training at longer muscle lengths may help increase the length of your muscle fibers (fascicles), which can contribute to overall muscle size. However, current measurement methods are imperfect, so prioritize long-length training for overall hypertrophy rather than expecting specific longitudinal gains to be easily quantified.

LimitedQualifiesLOW confidence
Fascicle length increases generally appeared to be larger in the group/condition training at LML-RT than the group/condition training at SML-RT.
Milo Wolf et al. · Sports Medicine and Health Science · 2025

Why this rating

Most studies used linear extrapolation which has questionable validity; no studies directly measured serial sarcomere number changes.

Source

Does longer-muscle length resistance training cause greater longitudinal growth in humans? A systematic review

Milo Wolf et al. · Sports Medicine and Health Science · 2025

DOI 10.1016/j.smhs.2025.03.001

systematic_review · n=120Cited 3×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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