Research

Energy balance

Sustained moderate-intensity exercise (approx. 2000 kcal/week) prevents weight gain in young overweight women but produces significant fat loss in young overweight men, independent of dietary changes.

If you are a young overweight man, doing ~45 minutes of moderate exercise (where you can talk but not sing) 5 days a week will likely help you lose fat, even if you don't change your diet. If you are a young overweight woman, the same routine will likely stop you from gaining weight, which is a significant health benefit compared to doing nothing, even if the scale doesn't drop.

GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
Exercise prevented weight gain in women and produced weight loss in men. Men in the exercise group had significant mean±SD decreases in weight (5.2±4.7 kg)... and fat mass (4.9± 4.4 kg) compared with controls. Women in the exercise group maintained baseline weight... and controls showed significant mean±SD increases in body mass index (1.1±2.0)...
Joseph E. Donnelly et al. · Archives of Internal Medicine · 2003

Why this rating

Randomized controlled trial with supervised exercise and objective measures (DLW, CT), though attrition was high (44%).

Source

Effects of a 16-Month Randomized Controlled Exercise Trial on Body Weight and Composition in Young, Overweight Men and Women

Joseph E. Donnelly et al. · Archives of Internal Medicine · 2003

DOI 10.1001/archinte.163.11.1343

rct · n=131Cited 3×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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