Research

Adherence

In the US, higher perceived external eating pressures (overt pressures to eat) are positively associated with higher BMI.

If you live in the US, social pressure to eat (e.g., at work or family gatherings) may contribute to weight gain. This study links higher perceived pressure to eat with higher BMI. To manage weight, practice polite but firm refusal of food offerings. Recognize that saying 'no' to food is not rude; it is a necessary boundary for your health.

ModerateSupportsLOW confidence
In the US, BMI was positively associated with the external eating pressures (pilot 2: r = 0.2, P = 0.03)... scores
Maria Carlota Dao et al. · Current Developments in Nutrition · 2020

Why this rating

Small effect size (r=0.2) and small sample size (N=120) limit generalizability.

Source

Development of a Questionnaire to Assess the Relationship Between Weight Status and Sociocultural Factors

Maria Carlota Dao et al. · Current Developments in Nutrition · 2020

DOI 10.1093/cdn/nzaa063_023

cross_sectional · n=219
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →