Research

Mixed

Carnivore and animal-based diets do not consistently improve athletic performance and may impair high-intensity exercise capacity due to reduced muscle glycogen and constrained metabolic flexibility.

Do not switch to a carnivore or animal-based diet expecting better performance, especially if your sport involves sprinting, lifting, or high-intensity intervals. These diets reduce muscle glycogen and make it harder to produce energy quickly. While you might lose weight or feel less bloated, your high-intensity performance will likely suffer. Stick to established sports nutrition guidelines that prioritize carbohydrate availability for intense training.

LimitedRefutesLOW confidence
The available evidence suggests that while carbohydrate restriction may induce specific metabolic adaptations, such as increased fat oxidation, these changes do not consistently translate into improved performance, particularly in high-intensity or high-volume training contexts.
Zbigniew Waśkiewicz · Nutrients · 2026

Why this rating

Direct evidence for carnivore diets in athletes is explicitly stated as lacking; conclusions are extrapolated from ketogenic/low-carb studies.

Source

Carnivore and Animal-Based Diets in Sport: A Critical Evaluation of Current Evidence and Future Perspectives for Precision Nutrition

Zbigniew Waśkiewicz · Nutrients · 2026

DOI 10.3390/nu18060998

narrative_review
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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