Research

Energy balance

Reducing total fat intake as a proportion of energy leads to small but statistically significant and clinically meaningful reductions in body weight, BMI, and waist circumference in adults, with a dose-response relationship where each 1% decrease in energy from fat reduces weight by 0.2 kg.

To lose a small amount of weight, try reducing the percentage of your daily calories that come from fat. For every 1% you reduce fat intake, you can expect to lose about 0.2 kg over time, provided you maintain your usual activity level and don't replace that fat with significantly more carbohydrates or protein. This effect is consistent in adults with moderate baseline fat intake.

WeakSupportsHIGH confidence
High quality, consistent evidence shows that a reduction in total fat intake leads to small but statistically significant and clinically meaningful reductions in body weight in adults... Meta-regression suggested a dose-response relation, such that each 1% decrease of energy from total fat resulted in a reduction in weight of 0.2 kg
Lee Hooper et al. · BMJ · 2012

Why this rating

GRADE assessment rated the quality of evidence as high.

Source

Effect of reducing total fat intake on body weight: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies

Lee Hooper et al. · BMJ · 2012

DOI 10.1136/bmj.e7666

Meta-analysis · 43 studiesCited 277×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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