Research

Mixed

A 5:2 intermittent fasting protocol (500-600 kcal on 2 non-consecutive days, ad libitum meal replacement on 5 days) for 3 weeks significantly reduces body weight, BMI, and atherosclerosis index in adults with BMI 18-30, regardless of baseline microbiota composition.

Try a 5:2 fasting schedule for three weeks. On two non-consecutive days, eat only 500-600 calories (using meal replacements if helpful). On the other five days, eat your normal dinner using a meal replacement powder, but otherwise eat normally. This approach led to an average loss of 3.67 kg and improved heart health markers in the study, regardless of your starting weight.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
We observed significant improvements in obesity related parameters, including BMI, weight, and AI... Body weight decreased on average 3.67 kg... BMI decreased on average 1.32... These changes testified to the efficiency of the 5:2 program applied in this study.
Alberto Carpinteri et al. · npj Biofilms and Microbiomes · 2003

Why this rating

Single-group pre-post design without a control group limits causal inference regarding the specific effect of IF versus general behavior change.

Source

Hysteretic flexural behaviour of brittle matrix fibrous composites: the case of two fibers

Alberto Carpinteri et al. · npj Biofilms and Microbiomes · 2003

DOI 10.1038/s41522-023-00386-4

clinical_trial · n=72Cited 4×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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