Research

Mixed

Combining a low-calorie diet (960 kcal) with daily dumbbell exercise (20 min, 2kg) for 12 weeks reduces body fat and waist-to-hip ratio more effectively than low-calorie diet alone in mildly obese young women, while preserving fat-free mass.

For young women looking to lose fat, combining a strict low-calorie diet (around 960 kcal) with daily, short (20 min) dumbbell workouts (2kg) may help reduce body fat and waist size more than dieting alone, without losing muscle. The key is consistency and simplicity.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
The results show that LCD for 12 weeks with and without dumbbell exercise decreased body weight and body fat without reducing FFM... The decreases in body weight, percent body fat, body fat weight, and BMI were larger when LCD was combined with dumbbell exercises, but no statistically significant difference was found.
T. Matsuo et al. · Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition · 1998

Why this rating

Small sample size (n=12), short duration (12 weeks), and lack of statistical significance between groups limit generalizability.

Source

Effects of Low-Calorie Diet Therapy with and without Dumbbell Exercise on Body Fat Reduction in Obese Young Women.

T. Matsuo et al. · Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition · 1998

DOI 10.3164/jcbn.25.49

rct · n=12Cited 4×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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