Research

Mixed

Rate of force development (RFD) in the early phase of a rapid contraction (first 50–75 ms) is primarily determined by neural factors, specifically the capacity for maximal voluntary activation and increased motor unit discharge rate, rather than intrinsic muscle contractile properties.

To improve how quickly you generate force, focus on training your nervous system to activate muscles faster, not just making them bigger. This involves explosive movements and high-velocity training to increase motor unit discharge rates, especially in the first 50-75 milliseconds of effort.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Rate of force development (1) seems to be mainly determined by the capacity to produce maximal voluntary activation in the early phase of an explosive contraction (first 50–75 ms), particularly as a result of increased motor unit discharge rate
Nicola A. Maffiuletti et al. · European Journal of Applied Physiology · 2016

Why this rating

Based on a narrative review of multiple studies showing consistent associations between EMG/activation and RFD, though individual variability exists.

Source

Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations

Nicola A. Maffiuletti et al. · European Journal of Applied Physiology · 2016

DOI 10.1007/s00421-016-3346-6

narrative_reviewCited 1,321×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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