Research

Mixed

In older adults, BMI is a poor indicator of obesity-related mortality risk because it fails to distinguish between fat mass and lean muscle mass, which have opposing effects on survival.

If you are over 65, do not rely on BMI alone to judge your health risks. Because muscle mass naturally declines with age, a 'normal' BMI might hide high body fat and low muscle, which is dangerous. Focus on maintaining muscle strength and mass through resistance training and adequate protein, rather than just chasing a specific number on the scale.

GoodRefutesHIGH confidence
BMI is not a good indicator of obesity in older adults because it does not take into account the loss of muscle mass with increasing age. Muscle mass and visceral fat have opposing effects on mortality.
S. Goya Wannamethee et al. · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · 2015

Why this rating

Supported by multiple prospective studies and meta-analyses cited in the review.

Source

Muscle loss and obesity: the health implications of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity

S. Goya Wannamethee et al. · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · 2015

DOI 10.1017/s002966511500169x

narrative_reviewCited 565×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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