Research

Micronutrients & recovery

Supplementation with synthetic vitamins and antioxidants does not reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in primary or secondary prevention.

Do not rely on vitamin or antioxidant supplements to prevent heart disease or stroke. This meta-analysis of nearly 300,000 participants found no benefit for major cardiovascular events. Focus on a diet rich in natural fruits and vegetables instead, as the study explicitly notes these findings do not apply to natural food sources.

StrongRefutesHIGH confidence
Our meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials found no evidence to support the use of vitamin and antioxidant supplements in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Seung‐Kwon Myung et al. · BMJ · 2013

Why this rating

High-quality systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials with a large sample size (n=294,478).

Source

Efficacy of vitamin and antioxidant supplements in prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Seung‐Kwon Myung et al. · BMJ · 2013

Meta-analysis · 50 studiesCited 463×
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