Research

Mixed

Metabolic surgery significantly reduces the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity compared to usual care.

For patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity, metabolic surgery is associated with a significantly lower risk of major cardiovascular events and death compared to usual care. This includes reductions in heart failure, stroke, and mortality. While surgery carries short-term risks, the long-term cardiovascular benefits are substantial.

ModerateSupportsHIGH confidence
Among patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity, metabolic surgery, compared with nonsurgical management, was associated with a significantly lower risk of incident MACE.
Ali Aminian et al. · JAMA · 2019

Why this rating

Large retrospective cohort study with propensity matching, but explicitly acknowledged as observational and requiring confirmation in RCTs.

Source

Association of Metabolic Surgery With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity

Ali Aminian et al. · JAMA · 2019

DOI 10.1001/jama.2019.14231

cohort · n=13722Cited 478×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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