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Healthier nutrient-based diet patterns do not cost significantly more per day than less healthy options, but cost more per 2000 kcal.

If you are trying to eat healthier, expect to pay more per calorie. This meta-analysis confirms that healthier nutrient-based diets cost about $1.56 more per 2000 kcal than less healthy options. However, the cost per day is not significantly different. This suggests that healthy foods are often more nutrient-dense but also more calorie-dense in terms of cost. To mitigate this, focus on affordable healthy staples like grains and dairy, which showed smaller or no price differences, and consider policy-level changes or subsidies to make healthy food more accessible.

StrongQualifiesHIGH confidence
Comparing nutrient-based patterns, price per day was not significantly different (top vs bottom quantile: $0.04; p=0.916), whereas price per 2000 kcal was $1.56 ($0.61 to $2.51) more.
Mayuree Rao et al. · BMJ Open · 2013

Why this rating

Systematic review and meta-analysis of 27 studies from 10 countries.

Source

Do healthier foods and diet patterns cost more than less healthy options? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Mayuree Rao et al. · BMJ Open · 2013

DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004277

Meta-analysis · 27 studiesCited 757×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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