Research

Mixed

Adapting to a ketogenic low carbohydrate, high fat (LCHF) diet during intensified training impairs exercise economy and negates performance improvements in elite endurance athletes, despite increasing peak aerobic capacity.

For elite endurance athletes, switching to a strict ketogenic diet during intense training blocks is likely counterproductive. While it may increase your ability to burn fat, it appears to make your body less efficient at using oxygen at race speeds, leading to no performance gain despite improved aerobic capacity. Stick to high-carbohydrate or periodized carbohydrate strategies for performance outcomes.

GoodRefutesHIGH confidence
In contrast to training with diets providing chronic or periodised high carbohydrate availability, adaptation to an LCHF diet impairs performance in elite endurance athletes despite a significant improvement in peak aerobic capacity.
Louise M. Burke et al. · The Journal of Physiology · 2016

Why this rating

High-quality randomized controlled trial with elite athletes, isoenergetic diets, and rigorous metabolic testing, though short duration (3 weeks).

Source

Low carbohydrate, high fat diet impairs exercise economy and negates the performance benefit from intensified training in elite race walkers

Louise M. Burke et al. · The Journal of Physiology · 2016

DOI 10.1113/jp273230

crossover · n=21Cited 401×
Read the paper
DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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