Mixed
Adapting to a ketogenic low carbohydrate, high fat (LCHF) diet during intensified training impairs exercise economy and negates performance improvements in elite endurance athletes, despite increasing peak aerobic capacity.
For elite endurance athletes, switching to a strict ketogenic diet during intense training blocks is likely counterproductive. While it may increase your ability to burn fat, it appears to make your body less efficient at using oxygen at race speeds, leading to no performance gain despite improved aerobic capacity. Stick to high-carbohydrate or periodized carbohydrate strategies for performance outcomes.
In contrast to training with diets providing chronic or periodised high carbohydrate availability, adaptation to an LCHF diet impairs performance in elite endurance athletes despite a significant improvement in peak aerobic capacity.
Why this rating
High-quality randomized controlled trial with elite athletes, isoenergetic diets, and rigorous metabolic testing, though short duration (3 weeks).
Source
Low carbohydrate, high fat diet impairs exercise economy and negates the performance benefit from intensified training in elite race walkers
Louise M. Burke et al. · The Journal of Physiology · 2016
DOI 10.1113/jp273230
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