Research

Mixed

Obesity (BMI ≥40) is a significant independent risk factor for increased prevalence, severity, and lethality of COVID-19, primarily driven by metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and immune system attenuation.

If you have obesity, especially with a BMI over 40 or associated conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, your risk of severe COVID-19 is significantly higher than that of a healthy-weight individual. This is not just about weight, but about how obesity affects your immune response and lung function. Prioritize prevention (vaccination, masking, distancing) aggressively, as your body may struggle more with the inflammation caused by the virus.

ModerateSupportsMEDIUM confidence
obesity is one of the most important conditions that increases exponentially the mortality risk of the SarS-coV-2 patients... novel data report more severe symptoms and even a negative prognosis for the obese patients.
Demetrios Petrakis et al. · Molecular Medicine Reports · 2020

Why this rating

The paper is a review citing multiple observational studies, cohort analyses, and mechanistic hypotheses, but lacks a single large-scale randomized controlled trial.

Source

Obesity ‑ a risk factor for increased COVID‑19 prevalence, severity and lethality (Review)

Demetrios Petrakis et al. · Molecular Medicine Reports · 2020

DOI 10.3892/mmr.2020.11127

narrative_reviewCited 397×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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