Research

Energy balance

Activation of PPARβ/δ by the agonist GW501516 in skeletal muscle cells induces the expression of genes involved in lipid catabolism, cholesterol efflux, and energy uncoupling, thereby increasing fatty acid oxidation and energy expenditure.

This research identifies PPARβ/δ as a key regulator in muscle that shifts energy usage toward burning fatty acids and generating heat (uncoupling). While GW501516 itself is a research chemical and not a consumer supplement, the findings suggest that strategies or compounds targeting this pathway could theoretically enhance fat oxidation and energy expenditure in skeletal muscle.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
Activation of PPARβ/δ by GW501516 in skeletal muscle cells induces the expression of genes involved in preferential lipid utilization, β-oxidation, cholesterol efflux, and energy uncoupling.
Uwe Dressel et al. · Molecular Endocrinology · 2003

Why this rating

High-quality in vitro mechanistic study with validation via Northern blot and qPCR, though limited to cell culture (C2C12) and not human clinical trials.

Source

The Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor β/δ Agonist, GW501516, Regulates the Expression of Genes Involved in Lipid Catabolism and Energy Uncoupling in Skeletal Muscle Cells

Uwe Dressel et al. · Molecular Endocrinology · 2003

DOI 10.1210/me.2003-0151

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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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