Research
Micronutrients & recovery
Heat processing of tomatoes increases the bioavailability of lycopene, thereby enhancing its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects compared to raw tomatoes, despite some loss of heat-sensitive nutrients like Vitamin C.
Cook your tomatoes (e.g., in sauces or pastes) to maximize the absorption of lycopene. This makes the key antioxidant more available to your body than eating them raw, although you may lose some Vitamin C. A mix of raw and cooked tomatoes is likely optimal.
GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
Lycopene bioavailability was found increased after heat-processed tomatoes compared to fresh tomatoes.
Why this rating
The paper cites multiple studies showing increased bioavailability and antioxidant activity after heat treatment.
Source
Enhancing the Health-Promoting Effects of Tomato Fruit for Biofortified Food
Assunta Raiola et al. · Mediators of Inflammation · 2014
DOI 10.1155/2014/139873
narrative_reviewCited 278×
Read the paper DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10
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