Research

Micronutrients & recovery

Heat processing of tomatoes increases the bioavailability of lycopene, thereby enhancing its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects compared to raw tomatoes, despite some loss of heat-sensitive nutrients like Vitamin C.

Cook your tomatoes (e.g., in sauces or pastes) to maximize the absorption of lycopene. This makes the key antioxidant more available to your body than eating them raw, although you may lose some Vitamin C. A mix of raw and cooked tomatoes is likely optimal.

GoodQualifiesHIGH confidence
Lycopene bioavailability was found increased after heat-processed tomatoes compared to fresh tomatoes.
Assunta Raiola et al. · Mediators of Inflammation · 2014

Why this rating

The paper cites multiple studies showing increased bioavailability and antioxidant activity after heat treatment.

Source

Enhancing the Health-Promoting Effects of Tomato Fruit for Biofortified Food

Assunta Raiola et al. · Mediators of Inflammation · 2014

narrative_reviewCited 278×
Read the paper

This is one finding among thousands. Every one is graded and traced to its source, so you can see what the evidence actually supports. Browse the research →