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Elevated Body Mass Index (BMI), including the overweight (25-29.9 kg/m2) and obese (>=30 kg/m2) ranges, is associated with a linear, dose-response increase in the risk of heart failure in men.

Maintaining a BMI in the lean range (<25 kg/m2) is associated with the lowest heart failure risk. Risk increases linearly with BMI, meaning even being 'overweight' (25-29.9) carries a significantly higher risk than being lean. Weight management is a primary strategy for heart failure prevention.

GoodSupportsHIGH confidence
In multivariable analyses, every 1-kg/m2 increase in BMI was associated with an 11% (95% confidence interval [CI], 9 to 13) increase in HF risk.
Satish Kenchaiah et al. · Circulation · 2008

Why this rating

Large prospective cohort, long follow-up, robust statistical adjustment.

Source

Body Mass Index and Vigorous Physical Activity and the Risk of Heart Failure Among Men

Satish Kenchaiah et al. · Circulation · 2008

DOI 10.1161/circulationaha.108.807289

cohort · n=21094Cited 249×
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DOI resolved against Crossref · corpus check 2026-06-10

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